• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A collecting rope which is intended especially for collecting oil from the surface of water, the rope comprising a drive chain (9) which is situated inside a cylindrical part (3), which is surrounded by a lightweight float layer (5), which is surrounded by another cylindrical part (1), oil-collecting bristles (6) being attached to the outer surface of the outer cylinder. The cylindrical parts can rotate in relation to the drive chain (9), since the joint between them consists of resilient protrusions (11) on the inner surface of the inner cylinder (3). The cylinders and the chain are, however, locked to each other in the longitudinal direction.
    公开号:SU1308203A3
    申请号:SU823461111
    申请日:1982-07-05
    公开日:1987-04-30
    发明作者:Лундин Ларс
    申请人:Ой Ларс Лундин Патент Аб (Финляндия)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Brushes 4 for collecting oil are attached to the outer surface C 1. Polyethylene and polypropylene are used as materials for C 1, C 2 and brushes 4, PS are made in the form of foam disks. C 1 and C 2 can rotate relative to the drive chain 7, since the connection between them is provided by the projections 8 on the inner surface of C 2. C 1, C 2 and the chain are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction. Between the cylindrical elements of the tooling in the longitudinal direction are placed brushes, the long ends of which protrude above the brushes 4, fixed on C 1. Between the elements
    one
    The invention relates to environmental protection, in particular, to devices for collecting oil or other similar materials from the surface of the water.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the device by ensuring that its tooling adapts to the agitation of the water surface and reducing the risk of damage.
    Figure 1 shows the proposed equipment, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 shows an example of a tooling longitudinal section; in fig. 3 - section A-A in FIG.
    The assembly equipment consists of an outer 1 and an inner 2 cylinder, interconnected by means of a disk 3, ensuring the creation of a rigid structure. The length of the double cylinder 2 described can be equal to half the diameter of the outer cylinder 1. Brushes 4 are placed on the outer surface of cylinder 1, which are made of the same material as the cylinder (in this case they are attached to the cylinder by means of, for example, alloy). Brushes or spikes can be attached, for example, to a single casing that is pulled on the outer cylinder, in which case the spikes project mainly from the side. For example, as a material for cylinders and spikes,
    separate parts of the chain 7 in the longitudinal direction placed locking elements 9 for fixing relative to each other individual cylindrical parts of the snap-in and chain elements, Separate sections of the chain 7 are interconnected by means of earrings. The equipment can be made without an internal C, while in the PS a hole is made through which the chain 7 passes is covered with a layer of plastic or rubber. The chain elements stop rotating when hit on an obstacle, and the tooling can be used without repair for work with lower costs. 9 hp f-ly, 3 ill.
    polyethylene or polypropylene be used. The space between the cylinders 1 and 2 is filled with a layer 5, providing the buoyancy of the snap-in, for example foam plastic with closed cells.
    The floating layer 5 of foam is made in the form of discs mounted between cylinders 1 and 2. The layer 5 with cylinders is connected through burrs 6, which are made on the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1 and on the outer surface of the inner cylinder 2. By means of the floating layer 5 If necessary, attach cylinders 1 and 2 to each other without an intermediate disk 3. Chain 7 is placed in the internal cylinder 2,
    In order for the chain to rotate all of the rigging, spike-like protrusions 8 are provided inside the inner cylinder to provide an elastic connection in the event that the rigging cannot rotate at any point due to, for example, gripping the rock. In this case, only the cylinder that is captured stops rotating, the rest of the tooling continues to rotate.
    The specified friction connection can be provided without any means in the inner cylinder, for example the locking element 9 and the inner elements of the layer 5, adjacent to it, rubbing the surface of which ensure the rotation of the cylindrical parts until they are captured.
    The assembly tooling may not have an internal cylinder (FIGS. 2 and 3),
    In this case, a hole is made in the floating layer 5 of the material through which the chain 7 passes. The friction connection is provided by the chain 7 and the floating layer 5 without any additional protrusions, which places considerable demands on the material with respect to its wear resistance. As a material, it must also stretch the stresses caused by the chain. As such materials can be used polymers having high wear resistance.
    This collection tooling (figure 2) consists of an external cylinder 1 to which brushes 4 are attached collecting oil or similar materials. The cylinder is filled with a floating layer 5j in the center of which there is an opening into which the chain 7 or other supporting and driving means passes.
    A layer 10, for example, made of plastic or rubber, is applied on a chain (fig. 3) by vulcanization or in another way. Layer 10 protects the floating layer 5, since the edges of the chain are thus rounded and materials of almost the same type come into contact, as a result, they adhere well to each other for rotation and also have good wear resistance. The surface layer 10 improves the properties of the chain 7 by reducing the chain, which occurs due to the new position of the links relative to each other, very little during rotation.
    The chain 7 is made of links of the desired shape (a conventional chain with closed links is suitable, as well as a chain, the links of which are pressed almost close to the center so that they cannot move in the longitudinal direction). In addition, a chain can be made up of short sections, in which case it can be separated, which makes it easier to replace broken links (the connection is opened, the necessary number of links is removed before the broken link is removed, the broken link is removed, and then the link together with the link, which is set instead of the destroyed one, is installed and the connection is closed). The tooling is again usable. Linking the chain can be accomplished by any known method, for example, using an earring 11 into which axis 12 is passed. It is possible to separate the chain in each connection between the parts of the tooling, although an interval of ten to twelve connections or even more is more due to the low frequency of divisions.
    The diameter of each section is about 100 mm, the length of the section is about 50 mm. There may be deviations in either direction according to the purpose of use, however the diameter of the section should not be more than 500 mm. The small-diameter rigging adapts to the waves evenly and accurately.
    Gathering tooling is assembled as follows.
    A sufficient number of individual cylinders with their contents are wrapped around the chain 7 and at certain intervals are placed the locking elements 9 for fixing the cylindrical parts of the tool and the chain elements relative to each other (when the tool is collapsed, the chain 7 and the material of the tool move together). A chain consisting of individual elements that can rotate relative to each other is preferable, since in this case the tooling lies flat on the surface of the water and the chain does not produce any deformations in the tooling. Preferably the use of longer brushes or spikes, as they are better than the brushes having the same length, are lumped in oil. To this end, between the elements of the cylinder, at suitable intervals, reinforce the disks 13, which consist of brushes connected together, their longest ends 14 free and of such length that they protrude Bbmie above the tooling surface than brushes 4, Moreover, the corresponding shape of the brushes 4 attached to the cylinder 1.
    513082036
    The disks of the floating layer 5 are preferred. 2. The equipment according to claim 1, 1, and 3 is positioned at the ends, which is caused by the fact that the chain of alignments, resulting in a yen of a closed link type, thus becomes flexible. , since the material of its link is enclosed in a cover, the discs protrude and are squeezed, 5 3. Equipment pop, 2, when two adjacent cylinders turn so that the coating rolls relative to each other in a chain made of ductile or The tooling adopts a fore-rubber material, mu, other than straight. Actually 4, the equipment according to p. 1-3, about tl and - polystyrene or similar material, so that the individual laid against the corresponding section of the chain are connected by means of parts of another element, also the earrings.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    protects the long ends of the 14 brush, protrusion 5, Tooling on PP. 1 and 2, which are between the elements. Characterized by the fact that the outer surface of the chain covering is carried out. The proposed equipment is not used in the form of a cylinder, where the possibility of destruction is great; in shallow water close to that the cylindrical coast and when the rigging can be equipped with a sheath on which to fasten to the rocks or other bred brushes 20 is connected to the cylindrical shape. in the form of a disc invention.
    7, Equipment on PP. 1-6, about t l and 1. Gathering equipment for collecting 25, which provides that between the floating liquid contaminants with the polar elements of the water surface equipment, containing longitudinally in the longitudinal direction, there are central supporting and driving brushes protruding above the surface elements, the floating layer and brushes, snap-in above brushes, fixed on and snap-in is made with the possibility of 30 outer cylindrical shell, rotation by means of drive-8, Snap-in according to paragraphs. 1-7, about a tl element, which is characterized by the fact that the coating is so that, in order to improve the effective chain, the outer cylindrical shells of the device due to the cladding and the brush are made of liver adaptation polyethylene its tooling to wave- 35 or polypropylene.
    the surface of the water and reduce 9, Equipment on PP. 1–8, the damage is dangerous, and the rigging is that the side is full of individual cylindrical inner parts of the chain cover, the elements that have the most contact with the drive chain, have the same pores. the dock, that their diameters are elastic protrusions, a meter, and the floating layer of each section 10. Equipment on PP. 1–9, about t l and - is located inside a cylindrical center, with brushes attached between the cell, on the outer surface, with coherent brushes, with a longitudinal direction the stop-drive element is made in the form of 45 elements for fixing a relative chain, separated at intervals but each other by separate cylindrical separate sections of certain parts of the tooling and chain elements.
    FIG 2
    ll
    four
    Compiled by V. Kazakov Editor A. Lezhnin Tehred V. Kadar
    Order 1646/59 Circulation 607 Subscription
    VNIIPI USSR State Committee
    for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5
    Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, Projecto st., 4
    Fig.Z
    Proofreader V.Zimokosov
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US4432874A|1984-02-21|
    NO151050B|1984-10-22|
    DK155679B|1989-05-01|
    CA1191795A|1985-08-13|
    DK297882A|1983-01-07|
    GR76853B|1984-09-04|
    JPS5837215A|1983-03-04|
    NO822301L|1983-01-07|
    FI67903B|1985-02-28|
    FI67903C|1985-06-10|
    FI812122L|1983-01-07|
    DE3260113D1|1984-05-24|
    DK155679C|1989-10-30|
    EP0069496B1|1984-04-18|
    EP0069496A1|1983-01-12|
    NO151050C|1985-01-30|
    JPH0362843B2|1991-09-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US158325A|1874-12-29|Improvement in flexible shafts for dental engines |
    US1595922A|1925-09-09|1926-08-10|Orville C Prindle|Right-angle drill|
    FR767980A|1933-04-21|1934-07-27|Cie D Electricite De L Ouest P|Improvements to disconnectors|
    US2200552A|1938-11-28|1940-05-14|Leroy G Hook|Spill boom|
    US2228529A|1939-07-31|1941-01-14|Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc|Tubular skimming boom|
    US2659619A|1947-01-24|1953-11-17|Nash Kelvinator Corp|Resilient connection|
    GB811668A|1956-07-16|1959-04-08|Metalastik Ltd|Improvements in or relating to steering link joints for road vehicles|
    US3565257A|1969-12-05|1971-02-23|Cesare Cavalieri|Floating barrier for water pollutants|
    US3618768A|1970-05-08|1971-11-09|Kenard D Brown|Liquid sweeping system employing helical conveyor method and apparatus|
    US3744638A|1970-07-06|1973-07-10|H Rhodes|Oil mop and method of using same|
    US3739913A|1970-07-16|1973-06-19|Johns Manville|Device for fencing and absorbing contaminating oil spills on water|
    JPS5129612Y2|1972-09-02|1976-07-26|
    JPS5015330A|1973-06-13|1975-02-18|
    DE2339541A1|1973-08-04|1975-02-13|Proc Peter|Absorption of oil slicks from water - using barriers of oleophilic materials to protect coastlines, etc|
    US3881211A|1973-11-15|1975-05-06|Pro Diet Mop|Grease mop for dietary control|
    JPS513657B2|1974-01-22|1976-02-05|
    JPS513657U|1974-06-25|1976-01-12|
    US4332854A|1975-05-22|1982-06-01|Parker James H|Polypropylene oil removal structure|
    GB2001540A|1977-06-28|1979-02-07|Oil Mop Uk Ltd|Oil recovery apparatus|
    GB1570688A|1977-10-14|1980-07-09|Davenport P|Flotation mop|
    DE2822174A1|1978-05-20|1979-11-22|Mohnsen Hydraulik|Oil slick collection system - uses floating plastics elements with roughened oil wetted surface|
    GB1585014A|1978-05-23|1981-02-18|Bonas Bros Ltd|Rope|
    FR2460369B1|1979-06-29|1983-04-15|Inst Francais Du Petrole|FI66952C|1983-04-07|1984-12-10|Lars Lundin|ANORDNING FOER RENING AV EN UPPSAMLINGSTROSS FRAON OLJA ELLER DYLIKT|
    US4575426A|1984-06-19|1986-03-11|Exxon Production Research Co.|Method and apparatus employing oleophilic brushes for oil spill clean-up|
    US5074709A|1990-01-29|1991-12-24|Stensland Gary E|Device and method for containing fluid spills|
    US5114272A|1990-07-02|1992-05-19|Brunhoff Frederic P|Detachable boom and method for its use|
    US5554073A|1993-05-03|1996-09-10|Yadama; Rathnakar|Flexible shaft|
    US5667337A|1995-09-15|1997-09-16|Lazes; Richard J.|Rotating containment and repelling boom and method for confining a material floatable on a liquid surface|
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    US6186900B1|1998-01-16|2001-02-13|Yadama Rathnakar|Flexible shaft|
    US7140599B1|2002-12-31|2006-11-28|Richard Spink|Coupling systems and methods for marine barriers|
    NO335790B1|2010-06-29|2015-02-16|Sinvent As|Skimmer lens element for oil protection, oil protection lens, as well as oil protection system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI812122A|FI67903C|1981-07-06|1981-07-06|UPPSAMLINGSTROSS|
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